![]() This process of rapid implicit standardization is supported by ethnographic evidence highlighting the spread of language norms among Hasidic writers on the internet, most of whom did not have the opportunity to express themselves in written Yiddish prior to the advent of social media. ![]() A mixed-effects regression analysis reveals that despite a forum-wide favoring effect for the innovative variant, users favor the conservative variant the longer their accounts remain open and active. Nearly 38,000 tokens of non-finite particle verbs were extracted from the popular Hasidic Yiddish discussion forum Kave Shtiebel (the ‘coffee room’ ). English to, German zu) is variably realized either between the preverbal particle and verb (e.g., oyf-tsu-es-n up-to-eat-INF ‘to eat up’ the conservative variant) or before both elements (tsu oyf-es-n to up-eat-INF the innovative variant). In non-finite particle verbs, the overt tense marker tsu (cf. This article analyzes socio-syntactic variation in one minority language variety, Hasidic Yiddish, focusing on a variable for which tokens can be identified in raw text using purely morphological criteria. However, research in this paradigm has been slow to address variable phenomena in minority languages, where data scarcity and the absence of computational tools (e.g., taggers, parsers) often present significant barriers to entry. ![]() The recent turn to “big data” from social media corpora has enabled sociolinguists to investigate patterns of language variation and change at unprecedented scales. Further analysis confirms that the latter effect is consistent across communities, indicating a change in progress, possibly due to ongoing grammaticalization of particles in the verb phrase. However, we also expose significant social and geographic factors, and importantly an effect of age, with younger speakers using the joined variant more than older speakers. Our analyses confirm previous findings that variation in particle placement is predominantly determined by direct object length. These data were coded for length of the direct object, verb semantics, community, and the individual's education, gender, age, and occupation. To address this gap, we analyze 6,047 variable phrasal verbs from the vernacular speech of six communities in Ontario. While previous research has documented numerous linguistic factors conditioning the choice of variant, social correlates have so far remained unexplored. The present work investigates the effects of social constraints on word order variation in particle placement in Ontario English, Canada.
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